Chapter+3-Meghan+Ballard

 **By: Meghan Ballard **  I. The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism  A. Martin Luther  1. Denounced authority of Priests and popes  2. Declared only the bible was God's word  B. John Calvin <span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Declared humans evil and corrupt <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. Created religious paranoia <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 3. Decided who would go to heaven <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif">II. Pilgrims End their Pilgrimage at Plymouth <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> A. Separatists head for America for refuge <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Missed their initial target of Plymouth Rock <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. Illegally chose a site Plymouth Rock bay <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> B. Barely survived the winter <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> C. Merged with the colony of Massachusetts Bay <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif">III. The Bay Colony bible commonwealth <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> A. 1630 the great English migration <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. 70,000 refugees left England <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. Included prosperous and educated persons <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> B. John Winthrop <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Became the first governor <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. Stayed governor for 19 years <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif">IV. Building the Bay Colony <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> A. Religious leader influenced admission to the church <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. People could hire or fire their ministers <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif">V. Trouble in the Bible Commonwealth <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> A. Ann Hutchinson <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Claimed salvation was for who truly believed <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. Said believers didn’t have to obey laws of God <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 3. Brought to trial <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 4. Moved her family to New York <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> B. Roger Williams - minister <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Radical ideas, extreme separatists <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. Challenged the bay charter <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 3. Said N.A. weren’t treated fairly <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 4. Was banished in 1635 <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif">VI. Rhode Island Sewer <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> A. Roger Williams fled to RI <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Was aided by Indians <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. Sheltered abused Quakers <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 3. Endorsed religious tolerance <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 4. Rhode Island filled with <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> a. Dissenters and exiled puritans <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif">VII. New England spreads out <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> A. Connecticut River colony (1639) <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> B. NH separated from MA (1679) <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif">VIII. Puritans versus Indians <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> A. Indians in New England <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Did not resist <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. Were sick and weak <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> B. Confrontations as more settlers arrived <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Indians planned for inter-tribal unity <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. Hundred of Indians dead <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 3. Settlers killed <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 4. Indians resigned, dispirited and disbanded <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif">IX. Seeds of Colonial Unity and Independence <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> A. 4 colonies united, forming New England Confederation <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Purposed a defense against <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> a. Indians <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> b. French <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> c. Dutch <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif">X. Andros Promotes the First American Revolution <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> A. Dominion of New England formed <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Was designed to administer laws <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. Aimed to bolster defense <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> B. Sir Edmond Andros <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Head of Dominion <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> a. Was despised by the people <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> C. Glorious revolution <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Dethroned the Catholic despotic <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. Enthroned a protestant ruler <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif">XI. Old Netherlands at New Netherland <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> A. Nation <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Emerged as a major commercial power <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. Emerged as a major Naval power <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> B. The Dutch East India Co. <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Had a fleet of ships and huge army <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. Hired explorer Henry Hudson <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> C. Dust West Indian Company <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Raided Spanish ships <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. Established outposts <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> a. In Africa <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> b. In Brazil <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 3. Bought New York City from the Indians <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif">XII. Friction with the English and Swedish Neighbors <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> A. Skirmishes with New England colonies <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> B. New Sweden faded away <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif">XIII. Dutch Residues in New York <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> A. Were regarded as intruders <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> B. Left its Dutch names over the land <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> C. Left customs over the land <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Easter Eggs <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. Santa Claus <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 3. Bowling, sleigh and golf <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif">XIV. Penn's Holy experiment in Pennsylvania <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> A. Quakers arose - mid 1600's <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Deeply religious <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. In dependant pacifists <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 3. Courageous and devoted <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> B. William Penn <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Became a Quaker <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. Suffered much persecution <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 3. Secured Pennsylvania from the King <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif">XV. Quaker Pennsylvania and its Neighbors <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> A. Quakers tried to befriend the Indians <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Failed <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. Other immigrating colonists made enemies of Indians <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> B. Liberal regime was created <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 1. Civil liberty and religious freedom <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 2. No immigration restrictions <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> 3. Strongly disagreed with slaver y
 * <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif">Settling the Northern Colonies (1619 – 1700) **
 * <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Georgia','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, serif"> Chapter Three: //American Pageant// **