Chapter+3+Outlines+P2

1.The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism a.Martin Luther started Reformation b.John Calvin formed Calvinism i.ideas from Martin Luther c. Puritans left church of England i. Church is decatholicized d.James I threatened separatists to leave

2.The Pilgrims End Their Pilgrimage at Plymouth a.Separatists i. went to Holland ii. went to America (1620) b.Mayflower Compact=self-government c.Plymouth had tough survival conditions d. Massachusetts Bay Colony-1691

3.The Bay Colony Bible Commonwealth a. was formed by non-seperatist puritans b. refugees fled to carribbean islands or to massachusetts c.John Wnithrop was the gov. of the Mass. Bay Colony for 19yrs.

4.Buyilding the Bay Conlony a. only men who were "visible saints" were allowed to vote for the govenor and other gov. officials b.everyone had to follow God's law and pay taxes c.religious leaders were not aloud to hold gov. positions the blue laws were trying to keep "pleasures" under control

5.Trouble in the Bible Commonwealth a. church tried to keep rebels under contro i.fining,flogging, banishment etc. b. Anne Hitchinson challenged church and was banished to N.Y. c. Rodger Williams challenged church and was banished but because of sickness he stayed longer

6.The Rhode Island "Sewer' a.) Religous Tolerance i. Baptist Church built by Roger Williams ii. Jews, Catholics, & Quakers were tolerated too b.) "Rogue's Island" i. Made up of mostly outcasts from other colonies ii. Individualistic and Independent

7. New England Spreads Out a.) Conneticut River Colony i. Led by Rev. Thomas Hooker ii. Fundamental Orders b.) New Haven i. Founded by Puritans ii. Unity of Church & govt. c.) Parts of Maine i.Fishermen & Fur Traders ii. Became part of Massachusetts d. New Hampshire i. Taken by Massachusetts in 1641 ii. King separated them in 1677

8. Puritans versus Indians a. Peace i. 75% ii. Wampanoag befriended settlers 1.Squanto-interpreter and go - between 2. signed a treeaty with pilgrims in 1621 b.Conferontations i. Pequot War ii. King Philip's War

9. First American Revolution a. Dominion of New England i. expanded into NY and NJ ii. colonial defense against Indians iii. American trade only to English countries b. Glorious Revolution i. Dominion of New England fell apart ii. Navigation Laws weakly enforced

10. New Netherland a. independence from Spain b. Dutch Republic i. Dutch East India Company 1. Hudson River ii. Dutch West India Company 1. New Netherland established 2. Manhattan Island iii. New Amsterdam

11. Friction with English and Swedish a. New England wanted to wipe out New Netherland b. colony of New Sweden formed c. Dutch used military force to end Swedish rule i. New Sweden failed

12. Friction with English and Swedish Neighbors a. People of New England resent the Dutch b. New Sweden: 1638-1655 i. located on the Delaware River ii. 1655: Small Dutch military expidition takes the fort

13. Dutch Residues in New York a. Problems in New Netherlands i. about half the population was english ii. secondary commercial interest to the Dutch b. Charles II granted his brother, the Duke of York the New Netherlands area:1664 i. Dutch surrendured ii. New Amsterham=New York

14. Penn's Holy Experiment in Pennsylvannia a. Quakers i. Known as the Religious society of friends ii. Scolded in Europe b. William Penn i. 1681: gets grant from the king for a large piece of land ii. advertised for his colony very well

15. Quaker Pennsylvannia a. Indian-White relations-good i. traded goods with each other b. freedom of worship i. helped formed by William Penn c. representative assembly d. no restrictions on immigration e. civil liberty

16. Middle Colonies a. NY, NJ, DE, PA : very similar i. fertile soil - export grain ii. rivers important for trade iii. industries for shipbuilding and lumbering b. in between New England and southern colonies i. intermediate size ii. local government c. important part of America i. mixed ethnicities ii. religious toleration, democratic control iii. land