magazine+vocab

Table 9 __Philippines__- pacific islands that were controlled by Spain until the Treaty of Paris (1898) that gave them to the U.S. which is when the Philippines fought and won their independence __John Hay & Open Door Notes__- declared China not to be divided by Europeans any longer; Japan ensures U.S. free access to China __Margaret Sanger/ Birth control__- nurse arrested many times for publicly advocating birth control __19th Amendment__- women can vote in any national, state or local elections __Adkins v. Children’s Hospital__- minimum wages for women declared unconstitutional for interfering with Due Process of 15th Amendment __McKinley Tariff__- heavy tariff on foreign products Table 11 __Foraker Act 1900__- created civilian government in Puerto Rico __Samoa__- Britain, U.S., & Germany wanted Samoa. Military conflict began, shortly afterwards a large storm came and ended conflict. Britain backed out while U.S. got East side and Germany got West side. __Standard Oil v. U.S.__- Standard Oil found guilty of monopolizing with abusive and anti competitive actions (violated Sherman Anti-Trust Act) __Progressive (Bull Moose) Party__- founded by Teddy Roosevelt; supported reform __Underwood Tariff__- reduce levies on manufactured goods & eliminate most duties on raw materials, led to 16th Amendment __Sherman__ __Anti-Trust Act__- no trusts, eliminated restraint of trade & commerce by a single powerful company Table 13 __Platt Amendment__- guaranteed U.S. association in Cuban affairs, foreign & domestic; ended by Treaty of Relations __Jones__ __Act__- U.S. withdraws sovereignty over Philippines & says it never had the intention of taking over Philippines __Federal Trade Commission Act__- forbids unfair methods, acts & practices in interstate commerce __Northern Securities Co. v. U.S.__- Railroad trust monopolized RR’s, violated Sherman Anti-Trust Act, Trust dissolved (J.P. Morgan, etc made this trust) __Eugene V. Debs__- founded International Labor Union & Industrial Workers of the World; Socialist __Roosevelt____’s Connections to Imperialism & Progressivism__- “Progressive President,” Square Deal made: -Interstate Commerce Act (1887), -Hepburn Act (1906), -Pure Food & Drug Act. He was the first president to extend U.S. territory past North America. Led the Rough Riders in Spanish American War. “Big Stick” = Imperialistic Policy: large & strong navy + military, led to Great White Fleet