Chapter+8-Doreen+Chan

===**Chapter 8 Outline** // **Nationalism and Economic Development** //

**1. The Era of Good Feelings** A. James Monroe i. Served in high-level diplomatic roles ii. Defeated Rufus King in 1816 election iii. Gave way to Republican domination iv. Noted accomplishments ........................ a. Florida’s acquisition ....................... b. Missouri Compromise ........................ c. Monroe Doctrine B. Cultural Nationalism in 1800s i. Patriotism in everyday life C. Economic Nationalism i. Tariff of 1816 ........................ a. to protect US manufactures from ruin ........................ b. 1st protective tariff in US history ........................ c. opposed only by NE ii. Henry Clay’s American System ........................ a. Protective tariffs ......................................- money for manufacturing and transportation system, but these were vetoed by Monroe b. National Bank c. Internal improvements D. The Panic of 1819 i. Political change ........................ a. credit tightened ........................ b. banks closed ........................ c. deflation ........................ d. increase in unemployment and bankruptcies ........................ e. imprisonment for debt ii. Nationalistic beliefs shaken --- E. Political Changes i. Internal strains on Republicans A. Fletcher v. Peck (1810) i. state can’t pass legislation invalidating a contract B. Martin v. Hunter’s Lease (1816) i. Supreme Court’s jurisdiction over a state constitutional case C. Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819) i. contract for private cooperation cannot be altered by state D. McCulloch vs. MD (1819) - i. implied powers, federal laws over state E. Cohens v. VA (1821) i. Supreme Court can review state courts’ decisions F. Gibbons v. Ogden (1821) i. Federal gov’t control of interstate commerce A. Reasons for Westward Movement i. acquisition of Native Americans’ land ii. economic pressures iii. improved transportation iv. immigrants B. New Questions and Issues of the West i. “cheap money” from state banks ii. cheap land iii. transportation iv. slavery C. The Missouri Compromise i. Tallmadge amendment (defeated) ........................ a. stop introduction of slaves ........................ b. slaves emancipated at 25 ii. Clay’s Proposal ........................ a. Missouri - slaveholding state ........................ b. Maine – free state ........................ c. north of 36º 30’ - slavery prohibited A. Canada i. Rush Bagot Agreement (1817) ii. Treaty of 1818 B. Florida i. Jackson’s military campaign (1817) ii. Florida Purchase Treaty (1819) ......................... a. Florida for $5 mill in claims and territorial claims of Texas C. The Monroe Doctrine (1823) i. Response to Canning’s joint declaration ii. US cannot be colonized by European powers iii. Opposed European powers interfering in W. Hemisphere A. Population Growth i. 1800 – 1825; 1825 – 1850; double twice B. Transportation i. Roads ........................ a. PA’s Lancaster Turnpike (1790s) ........................ b. National Road/ Cumberland (1850s) ii. Canals ........................ a. Eerie Canal (1825) iii. Steamboats ........................ a. Clermont (1807) iv. Railroads C. Growth of Industry i. Whitney: interchangeable parts ii. Businesses raise capitals (stocks) iii. Factory system to increase financial business iv. Labor ........................ a. Lowell System v. Unions D. Commercial Agriculture i. Cheap land and easy credit ii. Markets in east open E. Cotton and the South i. Cotton gin (1793) F. Effects of the Market Revolution i. Women ........................ a. domestic service or teaching ........................ b. more control, but not legal or political ii. Economic n social mobility iii. Slavery ........................ a. thought to gradually disappear
 * 2. Marshall’s Supreme Court and Central Gov’t Powers**
 * 3. Western Settlement and the Missouri Compromise**
 * 4. Foreign Affairs**
 * 5. A National Economy**

Practice Questions 1.Who was president during the Era of Good Feelings? -a John Adams -b James Monroe -c James Madison -d Andrew Jackson 2. Which of the following was not part of Clay's American System? -a protective tariff -b national bank -c internal improvements -d increase in federal power 3. Which courtcase is associated with the commerce clause? -a Gibbons v. Ogden -b McCulloch v. MD -c Dartmouth v. Woodwarth -d Marbury v. Madison 4. Eli Whitney invented... -a interchangeable parts -b railroad -c turnpikes -d an efficient labor system in factories 5. What was an effect of the Market Revolution? -a Factory jobs became common for women. -b Social mobility came to a standstill. -c An end to self-sufficient households. -d Women had more restricted lifestyles than before. Answers: 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.a 5.c