Chapter+2+Outlines+P3


 * __The Planting of English America__**

1. **__England's Imperial Stirrings__** a) Rivalry w/ Catholic Spain i) England was ally of Spain ii) King Henry VIII breaks w/ Roman Cath. Church 1) Protestant Reformation, Cath. VS Protest. -Protest. dominant in England -Rivalry w/ Spain grows 2) Elizabeth (Protestant) takes throne 1558 b) Rivalry w/Ireland i) Ireland under England since 12th cen. ii) Cath. Irish + Cath. Spain vs. English Queen 1) 1570s-1580s: English troops stop Irish uprising, Protest. landlords in Cath. Irish lands

2.**__Elizabeth Energizes England__** a. "buccaneers" attack Spanish ships & settlements i) Francis Drake 1) plundered, returned 1580 w/ Spanish booty, knighted by Queen Elizabeth (secret financial backer) b) English colonization attempts i) Newfoundland, failed 1583 (Sir Humphrey Gilbert [promoter] died) ii) Roanoke Island 1) Organized by Sir Walter raleigh 2) Mysteriously vanished c) Invasion of England (1588) i) Philip II Of Spain 1) foe of Protest. Ref. 2) 'Invincible Armada' ii) English beat Spanish iii) beginning of end of Spanish imperialism 1) Netherlands & Spanish Carribbean will gain independence iv) England tries to master oceans v)`English nationalism grows 1) Golden age of lit. vi) Spain & England sign peace treaty 1604

3. **__England on the Eve of Empire__** a) Social & Economic change (17th cen.) i) Pop. up from 3 mil (1550) to 4 mil (1600 ii) Landlords take cropland for livestock (forces away small farmers) iii) Economic depression) 1) Woolen trade late 1550s, farmers drift country as beggars iv) Laws of primogeniture(oldest sons only can inherit estates) 1) Gilbert, Raleigh and Drake, joint-stock company 1600s b) Peace w/ Spain c) Pop. growth provides workers d) Unemployment, adventure, markets, religious freedom are motives e) Joint-stock companies= money for explorations

4. **__England Plants the Jamestown Seedling__** a) VA Company of London gets charter fro King ames I i) promise of gold a draw ii) passage through America to Indies seeked b) Charter of VA company guarantees rights of Englishmen to settlers c) May 24, 1607- VAC settles on James River i) deaths from disease high ii) settlers waste time on gold hunts, don't plant food, starve d) Captain John Smith i) takes over 1608 ii) shapes colonists up to work & survive iii) De. 1607- kidnapped, 'saved' by Pocahontas (mock-execution by Powhatan to show power and establish peace) 1) Pocahontas helps settlers get food 2) Settlers eat corpses, rats, etc. to survive winter e) Lord De La Warr i) Leads relief party to Jamestown, new governor ii) Imposes military regime, action against natives

5. **__Cultural Clash in the Chesapeake__** a) Lord De La Warr i) raid villages, torch cornfields, etc. of natives b) Peace settlement 1614 i) ends war English vs. Natives ii) John Rolfe marries Pocahontas c) 1622- Indians attack i) 347 settlers (including John Rolfe) killed ii) VAC orders 'perpetual war w/out peace or truce' d) Second Anglo-Powhatan War 1644 i) natives lose, peace treaty banishes Chesapeake Indians

6. **__The Indian's New World__** a) intro. of horses, Indians migrate to Great Plains i) some Indians became nomadic hunters b) European Diseases i) Killed Cultures c) Trade i) Fire Arms ii) Skins and Pelts d) Algonquins i) Europeans Conforming Trade

7.**__Virginia: Child of Tobacco__** a) John Rolfe started tobacco industry i) very profitable ii) needed slaves b) self-government (House of Burgesses) c) James I grew hostile i) hated tobacco ii) revoked charter (1624) iii) Virginia became royal colony

8. **__Maryland: Catholic Haven__** a) Founded in 1634 By Lord Baltimore i) Second Plantation Colony ii) Fourth overall colony b) Catholic Refuge in Maryland c) Act of Toleration i) Toleration to all Christians ii) Death to non-believers d) Many people worked as Indentured Servants to pay for passage e) Slaves were a small population until 1600's

9. **__The West Indies: Way Station to Mainland America__** a) 1600's-English presence in the Carribean i) sugar was foundation of economy ii) planted by rick iii) African slaves imported b)Barbados slave code of 1661 i) slaves had no rights ii) code spread to Carolina & beyond

a) King Charles dismisses Parliament (1629) i) recalled 1640, mutinous members make war ii) members follow Oliver Cromwell, behead king 1649, Cromwell in power 10yrs 1) Charles II takes throne 1660 b) Restoration period c) Carolina creatyed 1670 for Charles II i) Charles IIgrands Lords Proprietors land across North America ii) Economic ties with English West Indies iii) Many Carolina settlers from Barbados 1) slave system introduced d) Slaves i) Lords Proprientors @ London protest ii) Carolinians have coastal Savannah Indian allies iii) 1707 Savannahs end alliance iv) Carolinians attack Savannahs e) Rice i) Africans w/ rice knowledge imported to Carolina f) Charles Town- busy seaport, attracts French Protest. refugees, etc. i) Cath. Spaniards dislike Protestants
 * __10. Colonizing the Carolinas__**

11. **__The Emergence of North Carolina__** a) New Commers (Squatters) b) Resistance to Authority c) Indians attacked North Carolina i) Carolina was against the Indians 1) Hundreds of slaves were sold 2) Others joined the Iriquois Confederacy d) The Carolinas seperate in 1712

a) founded 1733, 13th colony b) intended as a buffer between the Carolina and Florida and Louisiana c) named for King George II of England d) launched by groups of philanthropists e) James Ogletharpe f) savanh g) slow growth b) **__Colonies__** maryland virginia north carolina south carolina georgia
 * 12__) Late-coming Georgia, the Buffer Colony__**

13. **__The Plantation Colonies__** a) all were agricultural, southern i) damaged soil by excess tobacco growth ii) allowed slavery b) few churches or schools i) scattered plantations & farms ii) some religious tolerance