4th+Quarter+Group+Outlines

Chapter 23

P- Return of conservative Republicans Warren G. Harding was involved in many scandals Calvin Coolidge believed in limited government Scopes Trial - no religion in public schools Ku Klux Klan became important for elections.

E- Republicans wanted to stabilize business Increased productivity, energy technologies, and government policy led to business prosperity Wages rose (1920s) but the union movement went backwards The production of automobiles replaced railroads Dawes Plan = cycle of payments

G- The United Mine Workers suffered setbacks in violent and unsuccessful strikes in PA, WV, and KY Southerners voted for Hoover in the 1928 election. Harlem Renaissance occured in New York. Tennessee made it illegal to teach Darwin's evolution theory. Oil reserves in middle east = SOURCE OF WEALTH!

S- Standard of living improved from 1922-1938 Jazz became a symbol of the "new" and "modern" culture of the cities The production of automobiles gave problems: traffic jams, injuries, deaths Nativism increased, and Sacco and Vanzetti trial occured. Revoluition in morals!

Mneumonic

Revivalists on the radio Election of 1924, progressives did well Prohibition of alcohol U.S. foreign policy shift Business prosperity due to increased productivity, energy technologies, and government policies Limited government Imoact of automobile was huge Car replaced railroads and created traffic jams, injuries, and deaths on roads African Americans brought jazz with them which became the new culture of the cities Nativism increased

Chronology

1919-1920 The Red scare was a time when there was a general fear of communism. 1921 Sacco-Vanzetti Trial, Emergency Quota Act, Bureau of the Budget created 1923 Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) proposed

Vocabulary Warren Harding Tea Pot Dome Calvin Coolidge Election of 1924 Election of 1928 Alfred E. Smith Boom Years Farm Problems Open Shop Jazz Age Charles Lindberg Sigmund Freud

Chapter 24 Mneumonics Debt moratorium Excessive use of credit Prohibition repeal Roosevelt nominated for President Excessive use of credit Stockmarket speculation Socialists deserted their candidate, Norman Thomas, to support Roosevelt Indian Reorganization Act Over production of consumer goods New Deal served the 3 Rs: Recovery, Reform, Relief

PEGS P-Hoover thought prosperity would soon return Franklin Roosevelt came up with a 12 year path to recovery FDR instituted a number of welfare and relief programs to help the jobless Wheeler Howard Act New Deal Legislation

E-Black Tuesday and Black Thursday started the depression Uneven distribution of income

G-Europe's economy was in shambles too TVA hired people to build dams, operate electric power plants, etc. in Tenn. Valley

S-Social effects felt by all classes Poverty and homelessness increased Frances Perkins was the first woman to ever serve in a president's cabinet

Chronology 1928 The Kellogg- Briand Pact was signed to renounce the agressive use of forces to achieve national ends. 1929 Agricultural Marketing Act sets up Federal Farm Board 1932 Reconstruction Finance Corporation established

Vocabulary Panics Business cycle WallStreet Crash Black Thursday Black Tuesday indicators U.S. Gross National Products President Hoover Hawley-Smoot Tariff 1930 Franklin D. Roosevelt Eleanor Roosevelt relief, recovery, reform Brain Trust bank holiday Fireside Chats Tennessee Valley Authority Second New Deal

Chapter 25

Neumonics

D- Isonationism was Herbert Hoovers policy Policies of FDR were to deal with economic crisis London Economic Conference 1933 O- Military dictatorship was established by Franco's Fascists in 1939 A- Civil war happened in Spain in 1936 Y- Soviet Union recognized

PEGS

P-Hoover believed in isolationism Franklin Roosevelt concentrated on dealing with the economic crisis at home FDR chipped away at neutrality acts until nothing remained to prevent him from giving massive aid to Britain

E-Reciprocal Trade Agreement gave president power to reduce tariffs up to 50% for nations that reciprocated with comparable reductions foir U.S. imports

G-Pan-American Conference was in Montevideo, Uruguay Pan-American conference also held in Buenos Aires Argentina A U.S. gunboat, Panay, was sunk by Japanese planes in China U.S. was granted the right to build military bases on British islands in the Caribbean

S- Selective Training and Service Acts provided for the registration of all American men between 21-35

Chronology

1934 Reciprocal Trade Agreement Act gave the president power to reduce U.S tariffs up to 50% for nations that reciprocated with comparable reductions for U.S. imports 1935 Mussolini invades Ethiopia and U.S. Neutrality Act of 1935 1937 Panay incident and Japan invades China

Vocabulary League of Nations Stimson Doctrine Latin America Good-Neighbor Policy Pan-American Conferences London Economic Conference Conference 1933 Tydings-McDuffie Act 1934 Reciprocal Trade Agreements Neutrality Acts Mussolini Axis Powers Ethiopia Francisco Franco Czechoslovakia Munich Blitzkrieg Selective Training and Service Act (1940)

Chapter 26

Vocabulary GI Bill William J. Levitt sunbelt Employment Act of 1946 Comitee of Civil Rights 22nd Amendment Taft Hartley Act Election of 1948 Fair Deal Bolshevik Revolution Red Scare Fair Deal Cold War Soviet Union World Bank Iron Curtain Containment Policy Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan

PEGS

P-Republicans controlled the 18th Congress Truman won the election of 1948 despite his popularity drop Truman's Fair Deal: reform that helped health care insurance, education, civil rights legislation

E-War years increased per capita income of Americans Post War introduced an era of unprecedented prosperity and economic growth

G-Sunbelt states were from Florida to California Bolshevik Revolution was in Russia

S-GI Bill helped millions find jobs Baby boom during post war affected social institutions In Fulton, Missouri, Churchill said iron curtain has descended across the continent

Neumonics

Taft Hartley Act H- E- Civil rights with Truman O- L- Dean Acheson helped create Truman's containment policy World Bank: created at Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 A- Republicans controlled 18th congress

Events

1944 Servicemen's Readjustment Act (GI Bill) was put into place by the federal government to help transition veterans into the peacetime economy. It gave money to education and money for veterans to start businesses. 1946 Nuremberg war crimes trials in Germany 1947 National Security Act creates Department of Defense, NSC, and the CIA

Chapter 27

Vocabulary Election of 1952 Modern Republicanism Interstate Highway System Election of 1956 Dulles' Diplomacy Covert Action Indochina Geneva Conference Domino Theory Eisenhower Doctrine Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

PEGS

P-Eisenhower adopted the foreign policy of Dulles' Diplomacy Government interfered with internal politics of other nations

E- Deficits fell in relation to national wealth Between 1945-1960 the per capita disposable income of Americans more than tripled US gave $1 billion in economic aid to S. Vietnam

G-Countries in Asia and Africa gained independence between 1947 and 1962 In 1953, CIA overthrew a government in Iran Anticolonial war in Indochina became part of Cold War rivalry between anti/communist powers General Gamal Nasser of Egypt asked the U.S. for funds to build a dam on the Nile River

S-Railroads were hurt with the ionterstate highway act Eisenhower consolidated welfare programs

Events 1953 CIA engineered coup installs in Shahof Iran- This event was part of the covert action taken by Eisenhowers foreign policy 1955 Montgomery bus boycott by blacks begins; emergence of M. L. King, Jr. 1956 Eisenhower defeats Stevenson for presidency

Neumonics Election of 1952 Interstate Highway Act SEATO: agreed to defend each other in case of an attack within the region Egypt asked for funds to build a dam on the Nile N- Had foreign policy shaped by John Foster Dulles' Diplomacy O- W- Eisenhower was inaugurated in 1953 R-

Chapter 28

Vocabulary Election of 1960 Eisenhower Nixon Kennedy New Frontier Trade Expansion Act Bay of Pigs Invasion Berlin Wall Cuban Missile Crisis Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Flexible Response Medicare; Medicaid Ralph Nader Civil Rights Act of 1964 24th Amendment James Meredith Martin Luther King Jr. Black Muslims Malcolm X Watts Riots Miranda v. Arizona

PEGS

P- The election of 1960 was so close that Kennedy won by a little over 100,000 votes Kennedy focused a lot of his attention on foreign policies Kennedy was shot on Nov. 22, 1963 by Lee Harvey Oswald

E-Economy was stimulated by increased spending for defense and space exploration Kennedy achieved a price rolllback Lyndon Johnson was determined to expand social reforms of the New Deal

G-Bay of Pigs invasion was in Cuba to overthrow Fidel and his regime Kennedy and Krushev met in Vienna in 1961 Lyndon Johnson took the oath of office as president aboard an airplane at the Dallas airport

S-Kennedy wanted aid to education federal support of health care and civil rights Kennedy brought an appreciation of the arts to the White House Johnson had society reforms like: medicare/ medicaid, elementary and secondary education acts, and a new immigration law

Event 1961 the Bay of Pigs invasion was a failed attempt of the U.S to try and overthrow leader Fidel Castro 1962 Pressure from Kennedy results in rollback of steel prices 1963 Anti-Diem coup in South Vietnam

Neumonics

Sobering effects of the Cuban missile crisis I- X- The Bay of Pigs invasion was a failure I- Election of 1960 was incredibly close Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota was Johnson's running mate Elementary and Secondary Education Act provided aid to poor school districts Ralph Nader's book: Unsafe at Any Speed helped pass regulations on the automobile industry A-

Chapter 29

Vocabulary Imperial Presidency Vietnamization Nixon Doctrine My Lai Paris Accords 1973 Detente New Federalism Family Assistance Plan Stagflation Keynesian economics Social security Silent majority George McGovern Watergate United States v. Nixon OPEC Oil Embargo Gerald Ford

PEGS

P-Nixon established an imperial presidency Nixon believed in Detente, a deliberate reduction of Cold War tensions

E-There was a time of stagflation, economic slowdown, and high inflations Nixon developed Keynesian economics

G-U.S troops massacred women and kids in My Lai Nixon visited China to improve relations

S-Nixon wanted to establish the Family Assistance plan which was a reform for welfare Nixon shifted responsiblitiy of social programs from federal government to state and local government

MNEMONICS Senator George McGovern Democratic nominee U President Ford pardoned Nixon of all crimes he may have committed E Representative from Michigan & Republican Minority leader: Gerald Ford P OPEC placed embargo on oil sold to Israel's supporters Warren E. Burger appointed chief justice in 1969 E Ricard Nixon resigned on August 9th, 1974

CHRONOLOGY

1985 Gorbachev comes to power in Soviet Union 1986 Reagan administration backs Aquino in Philippines 1987 Senate rejects Supreme Court nomination of Robert Bork

Chapter 30

Vocabulary Barry Goldwater' Preposition 13 Roe v. Wade 1973 Reverse Discrimination Affirmative Action Regents of the University of California and Bakke 1978 Election of 1980 Supply-side economics deregulation yuppies Election of 1984 Jesse Jackson Rainbow coalition Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Balenced Budget Act SDI Iran Contra Affair Gorbachev Glasnost, perestroika George H. Bush Panama Invasion Suddam Hussein Operation Desert Storm Americans with Disabilities Act (1990) Bill Clinton; Al Gore NAFTA

PEGS

P-Barry Goldwater created conservatism Republicans became major party in 2003

E-Supply-side economics rather than Keynesian economics Reagan created huge federal deficits

G-We sent troops to Grenada to prevent communism in the Americas U.S aided anticommunist foirces in Latin America

S-Reagan nominated Sandra Day O'Connor to Supreme Court Supreme Court sealed back affirmative action

Neumonics

Americans with Disabilities Act G- L- Operation Desert Storm Barry Goldwater created conservatism Albert Gore: running mate of Bill Clinton L- E- Roe vs. Wade 1973 Affirmative Action

Event 1981 Iran released 52 American hostages the day Reagan was inaugerated, giving his administration a positive start 1992 Clinton defeats Bush and Perot for presidency 1999 Senate acquits Clinton on impeachment charges Kosovo Crisis