Chapter+27+Super+Kangaroos

RB: Chapter 20: Foreign Policy, 1865-1914 Christina Malliakos Cuba agreed reluctantly
 * 1) Seward, Alaska, and the French in Mexico: Seward=Secretary of State
 * 2) The French in Mexico: Napoleon III-French troops to Mexico, troops left
 * 3) The Purchase of Alaska: Russia + GB compete for it, offered US and buy
 * 4) The “New Imperialism”
 * 5) International Darwinism: only fittest country survive
 * 6) Imperialism: US think that they should have countries
 * 7) Missionaries: Americans think they should spread Christianity
 * 8) Politicians: Rep. politicians like foreign affairs for new markets
 * 9) Naval Power: strong navy needed for foreign markets, more navy $
 * 10) Popular press: write exotic places, more interest foreign affairs
 * 11) Latin America
 * 12) Blaine and the Pan-American Conference (1889): close ties w/ US and Mexico, started foundation to cooperate w/ foreign polit./econ.
 * 13) Cleveland, Olney, and the Monroe Doctrine: GB want power of Venezuela. US say no GB respects. Latin America appreciate
 * 14) The Spanish-American War
 * 15) Causes of War
 * 16) Cuban revolt: Cuban nationalist want overthrow Spain rule, Spain send 100,00 troops to suppress revolt
 * 17) Yellow press: exaggerate & false accounts of Spanish bad in Cuba
 * 18) De Lôme letter (1898): Spain diplomat letter say bad of Pres. McKinley and leaked to press. Make front page
 * 19) Sinking of the //Maine//: US battleship //Maine// sunk. Press blame Spain. Start Spanish war. (Immediate cause)
 * 20) McKinley’s war message: Pres give ultimatum, Spain cease fire.
 * 21) Teller Amendment: US no want polit. control of Cuba. Once peace restore out of Cuba
 * 22) Fighting the War
 * 23) The Philippines: Assistant sec of navy (Theodore Roosevelt) order fleet to Philippines. Open fire at Manilla Bay (1st shots of SA war
 * 24) Invasion of Cuba: U.S. go to Cuba but die of disease not battle. Defeat Spanish. Roosevelt’s Rough Riders take San Juan Hill
 * 25) Annexation of Hawaii: American overthrow Queen Liliuokalani. Annex in July 1898, territory 1900, 50th state 1959
 * 26) Controversy Over the Treaty of Peace: treaty of peace on Dec. 10, 1898- 1) Cuban independence 2) US get Puerto Rico & Guam 3) Philippines-$20 mil
 * 27) The Philippine question: some like Philip but others not. Philip mad cause want independence from Spain
 * 28) Other Results of the War
 * 29) Insular Cases: said that Constitution not extend to territories
 * 30) Cuba and the Platt Amendment (1901): got out of Cuba when Cuba agree to:
 * 31) no treaty w/ foreign power to stop independence
 * 32) no public debt
 * 33) US intervene to preserve independence/law/order
 * 34) US have navel base in Cuba
 * 1) Election of 1900: Pres. McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt-VP(Rep), William Jennings Bryan (dem). McKinley won again
 * 2) Recognition of U.S. power: Europe saw US as a power
 * 3) Open Door Policy in China: Hay had all countries open to this
 * 4) Boxer Rebellion (1900): not like nationalism so Boxers kill Christians
 * 5) Hay’s second round of notes: China on verge of not independent, Hay try to stop
 * 6) Theodore Roosevelt’s Big-Stick Policy: big stick-aggressive, US world power
 * 7) The Panama Canal
 * 8) Revolution in Panama: Columbia controlled Panama. Revolted and then US had treaty w/ Panama to build Canal
 * 9) Hay-Pauncefote Treaty (1901): cancel treaty that say no canal
 * 10) Building the canal: start 1904, end 1914. pay Columbia for Panama
 * 11) The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine: US not Europe intervene for $ in Latin America (Roosevelt Corollary). Bad relations w/ Latin Amer
 * 12) East Asia
 * 13) Russo-Japanese War (1904-05): US resolve, Japan mad not get all
 * 14) “Gentlemen’s Agreement”: Japan stop emigration, US stop discrim
 * 15) Great White Fleet: US battleships cruise around the world 1907-09
 * 16) Root-Takahira Agreement (1908): Jap & US 1) respect nation’s Pacific possessions 2) Open Door Policy in China
 * 17) Peace Efforts: US help many causes for peace
 * 18) William Howard Taft and Dollar Diplomacy
 * 19) Dollar Diplomacy in East Asia and Latin America
 * 20) Railroads in China: Taft built them
 * 21) Intervention in Nicragua: civil war start, send marine. protect US $
 * 22) The Lodge Corollary: No powers own western hemisphere. Japan/LA mad
 * 23) Woodrow Wilson and Moral Diplomacy
 * 24) Moral Diplomacy
 * 25) Righting past wrongs
 * 26) The Philippines: Jones Act of 1916: 1) terr status to country 2) bill right/male vote-Filipino 3) Philip indep at stable gov
 * 27) Puerto Rico: US citizenship to inhabitants, limited self-gov
 * 28) The Panama Canal: US had to pay toll to use Panama Canal
 * 29) Conciliation treaties: Bryan (sec of state) negotiate treaties
 * 30) Military Intervention in Latin America: went to Haiti and Dominican Republic 1916 to maintain stability/protect Panama Canal
 * 31) Conflict in Mexico
 * 32) Tampico incident: seamen arrest by Mex, war happen but Argentina, Brazil, Chile settle the dispute
 * 33) Pancho Villa and the U.S. expeditionary force: Mexicans kill Americans, go to Mex but not find Villa, take out troops for WWI