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CH.23 Political 1-presidency of Warren Harding 2- Business Doctrine: new republicans limit gov. regulation to stabalize business 3- Fordney McCumber act of 1922 established Bureu of Budget 4- election of 1924 - Calvin Coolidge (former VP of Harding) 5- election of 1928 - Hoover wins

Econimical 1- Middle East recognized for having potential wealth 2- republicans did not preach laissez - faire economics 3- Harding improved reduction of income tax 4- Icreased duty on foreign manufactured goods by 25% 5- increased income for middle and working class

Geographical 1- UNIA brought from Harlem to Jamaica 2- new immigrants to America come from eastern and southern Europe 3- Gas stations began to emerge around the country in 1923 4- newly recognized oil reserves in the middle east 5- Dawes Plan- cycle of money from U.S. to Germany to the Allies Social 1- Automobile changed transportation and more people went out on the town 2- radio spreak news faster and easier 3- Women plead for divorse law changes 4- John Scopes illegally teaches about the thoery of evolution 5- modernism- accepting darwin's thories

Ch. 25 PEGS

Political 1. Roosevelt and Churchill met in Casablanca and decided to invade Sicily 2. Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin met and decided to liberate France 3. Death of President Roosevelt 4. London Conference 5. Adolf Hitler starts War II in 1939

Economical - 1. National debt = $250 billion 2. Costed $320 billion dollars 3. Federal spending increased 1000% in 6 years 4. Women stepped in to help out with economy 5. London economic crisis 1933

Geographical - 1. Germany = divided into occupation zones 2. Soviets controlled half of Sakhalin and Kurtile islands 3. France was liberated 4. Japan attacks Pearl Harbor 5. Internal Migration in the U.S.; cities grew

Social - 1. 3,000 dead in WWI 2. 1940 fireside chats with roosevelt 3. Manpower and Womanpower 4. Segregation in the Military 5. isolationism- 1930s

ch 26 PEGS

Political 1- Smith Act of 1940. 2- McCarran Internal Security Act (1950). 3- The second red scare (1947). 4- Dennis et al VS. United States. 5-National Security Act of 1947

Economical 1- U.S. economic aid to help the nations of Eurorpe revive their economies 2- Europe was deep in debt 3-GI Bill of rights/ servicemen's readjustment act of 1944 4-inflation rate of almost 25% in the first year and a half of peace 5-Truman Doctrine- 1947 gave $400 million in econimic and military aid in Greece and Turkey

Geographical 1-Soviet Union 2- Europe 3- United States 4- Soviet- controlled eastern zone 5- Berlin

Social 1-Hiss case. 2- Rosenberg case. 3- form alliances with non-communist countries around the world 4- Marshall Plan helped western Europe achieve self- sustained growth 5-increased marriages and births show confidence in postwar era

PEGS ch. 27

Political 1- Brown v. Board-Court ruled that segregation of schools would end with "all deliberate speed". 2- Election of 1952 - Eisenhower won 55% of popular vote 3- Department of Health, Education, and Welfare were created 4- Election of 1956 - Eisenhower won again 5- Hungarian revolt ended the first thaw in the Cold War

Economical 1- Eisenhower balanced national budget. 2- New marketing techniques and standardized products turned "mom and pop" stores to franchise operations. 3- Inflation rate averaged a negligible 1.5% 4- Introduction of suburban shopping centers and credit cards. 5- "Mom and Pop" 's became franchise operations.

Geographical 1- Disney Land constructed in 1955 2- African Americans were still by law segragated from whites in schools and most public facilities in the South. 3- The Interstate Highway system created jobs and accelerated the growth of suburbs. 4- Communism in Cuba 5- Middle East- oil was shaping up to be a critical foreign policy issue

Social 1- The babyboom put women in the homemaking women role. 2- Women we dissatisfied with always being home and when they got older, returned to jobs. 3- Advertisement through radio, television, newspapers, and magazines. 4- Elvis Presley, rock and roll, LP record albums, paper back books. 5- Corporate America dress code for men: dark suit, white shirt, conservative tie.

PEGS ch.28

Political 1- May 1968 = peace talks. 2- Lyndon Johnson withdraws. 3- Democratic Convention in Chicago. 4- Return of Richard Nixon. 5- Tonkin Gulf Resolution.

Economical - 1-//The Other America// Micheal Harrington's best selling book on poverty (1962) 2-Office of Economic Oppotunity (OEO)- self help programs 3-controviersial Community Action Program- allowed poor to run anti poverty programs in their neighborhood 4-Johnson's war on poverty significantly reduced the # of families living in poverty 5-increased funding for higher edu. and public houseing/crime prevention

Geographical 1-More than 16,000 troops in South Vietnam. 2- March on Washington-1963 3- March on Montgomery-1965 4- Murder in Memphis-1968 5- Jailing of Martin Luther King Jr. in Birmingham Jail

Social 1- People were calling Vietnam an "Illegal War" because it wasn't declared by congress. 2- "Support, not combat" by the 16,000 troops in South Vietnam in 1963. 3- Hawks VS. Doves (Hawks - support; Doves - oppose). 4- 16,000 Americans dead in 1967. 5- Robert Kenndedy assassinated.

PEGS ch.29

Political 1- Native American Movement. 2- Clean Water Act. 3- American Indian Movement. 4- Indian Self Determination Act of 1975. 5- Watergate Investigation

Economical 1- embargo caused a worldwide oil shortage 2- Ford's concern- bringing inflation under control 3- consumers switched from big American-made to fuel-efficent Japanese cars 4- 55 mph speed limit to save gasoline 5- Republicans had managed to stop all the Democrat's proposal for health care reform

Geographical 1- Before WWII Hispanic Americans = south western states. 2- Native Americans encouraged to leave reservations and go to Urban America. 3- Clinton did well in the south recaptured the majority of the elderly & blue collar workers from the Republicans 4-"Vienamization" Nixons attempt to reduce U.S. troops in Vienam 5-1972- Nixon travels to Beijing to visit Mao.

Social 1- 12 million illegal immigrants by mid 70's. 2- Penalized employers who hired illegal immigrants. 3- amnesty to illegal immigrants arriving by 1982. 4- Asian Americans faced discrimination, envy, and Japan bashing. 5- fuel-efficent Japanese cars

PEGS ch. 30

Political 1- Ronald Reagan was elected president in 1980. 2- Regan was reelected in 1984. 3-George W. Bush elected in 2000 4- Homeland Security 5- 27th Amendment prohibited members of Congress from raising their own salaries.

Economical 1- Republican tax cuts. 2- Recession of 2001. 3- Corporate Corruption. 4- foreign oil 5- congress reduce deficit by $66 million from 1986 to 1988

Geographical 1- War in Afghanistan. 2- al Queda group wanted dead or alive. 3- Bin Laden wanted dead or alive. 4- Suddam Hussein invaded oil- rich Kuwait 5- Invasion of Panama

Social 1- Education reform. 2- 3,000 dead in September 11th attacks. 3- Citizens believe war in Iraq was justified with "faulty intelligence". 4-white males blame their troubles on "Reverse Discrimination"-giving minorities equal access to jobs 5-limited //Roe v. Wade// allowing states to impose restrictions on abortion ie. requiring minors to notify parents before having an abortion