Caitlin+Harris

X. Seeds of Colonial Unity and Independence A. New england confederation formed 1. Exclusively Puritan 2.2 MA colonies; 2 CT colonies 3.First steps toward unity B. England's grip on colonies had weakened 1.Charles II restored to throne 2.Strict management of colonies after 1660 c. Massachusetts most progressive in defiance 1. King began to punish 2. Right/charters given to colonies except Massachusetts

XI. Andros promotes the First American Revolution A. Dominion of New England formed by King 1.Excluded Massachusetts 2.Promoted colonial defense and efficiency in Navigational laws B. Sir Edmund Andros at head of dominion 1.Generated hostility 2.Colonists appalled at tactlessness C. Glorious Revolution destroyed dominion 1.Sir Andros attempted to flee 2. Andros caught and shipped to England D. More Americans began to resent royal oppression

XII. Old Netherlanders at New Netherland A. 17th century golden age for Dutch B. Dutch Republic colonial power 1.East India Company a. Henry Hudson to find riches b. Disregarded orders, yet granted Dutch land 2. West India Company a. Less powerful than EIC b. More interested in raiding than trading C. New Netherlands established 1623-24 1. Established by WIC 2. Quick-profit fur trade D.New Amsterdam Dutch town E.Dutch retained aristocratic stature for generations

XIII. Friction with England and Swedish Neighbors A. Massacres because Dutch Cruelty to Indians B. New England resented the Dutch and grew hostile C. Swedes began to treepass on Dutch land 1.Dutch attacked 2. New sweden taken over by Dutch