Chapter+11-Caroline+Magdinec

Notes: Thursday, November 6, 2008 19th Century (1800- 1860) **Antebellum Era (The era after the Civil War)** __ 2nd Great Awakening __ :  o   New England  o   Timathy Dwight (President of Yale)  §   Successful preachers  o   New York  o   Charles G. Finney (1823)  §   Prebyterian minister (appealed to emotions)  §   Revivalism in Utica, New York (1826)  §   Traveled through upstate New York  o   Joesph Smith (1830)  §   Started Church of Mormon  §   Based on Book of Mormon  o   Brigham Young  §   Criticized for polygamy (the practice of more than 1 wife)  §   Led Mormons to safety in Utah  o   South  o   Peter Cartwright <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Circuit preacher <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Many went to hear → converted many <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'"> o   William Miller <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   End of world- October 21, 1844 <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Seventh Day Adventists <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'"> o   Transcendalist (*opposite of 2nd Great Awakening*) *Questioned doctrines of churches* <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'"> o   Ralph Waldo Emerson <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Evoked nationalistic spirit <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Argued self- reliance and independent spirit <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Against slavery (supported Union during the Civil War) ***INDIVIDUALISTIC!!!*** <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'"> o   Henry David Thoreau <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Pioneer ecologist and conservationalist <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Talked about “On Civil Disobedience” (inspired) I.E: Ghandi, Martin Luther King Jr. <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'"> o   Brook Farm (1841- 1849) <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   George Ripley <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Transcendalist <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Failed→ fire and financial debt <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'"> o   Communal Experiments <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'"> o   Shakers (1840’s- 1900’s) <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Men and women strictly seperated <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Shared property <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Economically survived→ Shaker furniture <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'"> o   Oneida (1848- 1881) <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Economic equality <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Shared property <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Critics “Free Love” (shared partners) <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'"> o   Temperance <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Stop production/ consumption of alcohol <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Stated by Protestant ministers (1826) *Germans didn’t like!* <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'"> o   Role of women [suffrage] **SENECA FALLS CONVENTION OF 1848!!** <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'"> o   Public asylums <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Thomas Galladet (deaf) <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Dr. Samuel Gridely Howe (blind) <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'"> o   Prisons <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Pennslyvania- solitudes→ suicides <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Auburn, New York- rigid discipline system <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'"> o   Mental hospitals <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Dorthea Dix <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'"> o   Public education <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Horace Mann- education for all ages <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   William McGuffey- textbooks <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> §   Higher education- more colleges for all (men, women, blacks) <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"> ·   New York Central College (1848- 1860) <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> Ø   Emily Catherine Edmonson <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"> Ø   Cyrus Pitt Groshenor